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OAPEN – supporting the transition to open access for academic books

OAPEN – supporting the transition to open access for academic books

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OAPEN – supporting the transition to open access for academic books

Tag: data quality

The fitting link

You are probably familiar with USB cables, the type of standard cable that allows me to connect a printer and a phone to my laptop, using the same port. However, the cable I use for my phone does not fit my printer. If I were to use one cable, I would either have to buy a new printer or use some kind of connector.

This is similar to ONIX: an XML standard designed to exchange metadata about books between all the different actors in the book supply chain. Here, the standard also comes in different sizes. For instance, an author might be coded as <b037>Snijder, Ronald</b037> or as <PersonNameInverted>Snijder, Ronald</PersonNameInverted>. Moreover, the current version of ONIX is 3, but publishers who have invested quite a lot in version 2.1 might be reluctant to give that up. These differences in standards and approaches can result in a complex situation for actors in the ebook supply chain; more details in this draft report by the Book Industry Group.

So, at OAPEN we need to make sure that all those different flavours of ONIX fit our import system and therefore we built a connector. In fact, we built two: one that converts different types of ONIX XML to Excel, and one that converts Excel to ‘our’ ONIX standard.

Why two conversions? Because we need to do a manual check on the metadata we received: does it contain titles that are already part of the OAPEN Library collection? Is there – still – metadata missing? Is there metadata that needs to be amended? When the metadata has been checked and updated, we convert the resulting Excel file into ONIX XML and import it into the OAPEN Library.

OAPEN's ONIX workflow

In this way, we have added over 1,600 books to the OAPEN Library. You can take a look here: https://library.oapen.org/discover?query=%22ONIX_*%22&submit=.

If you are interested in trying this out yourself, please mail me at r.snijder[@]oapen.org. But if you want to wait for a more user-friendly and better developed tool, you should head over to the COPIM project. In this project, development is on the way of Thoth, a tool to manage open access book metadata: https://copim.pubpub.org/pub/open-metadata-thoth/release/1.

Connecting different things – whether appliances or systems – requires work and is never easy. But we are trying to create a better fitting solution.

USB: one size does NOT fit all

Ronald Snijder

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Author Ronald SnijderPosted on 15/01/202118/01/2021Categories UncategorizedTags COPIM, data quality, metadata, OAPEN Library, ONIXLeave a comment on The fitting link

Order! Order!

The OAPEN Library has become a highly connected resource for full text open access books and chapters: used by the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB); libraries; data aggregators and search engines – for instance Google Scholar. 

OAPEN Library - connected to DOAB, search engines, data aggregators and libraries

Consequently, the quality of the metadata is important to us and when it came to our attention that not all authors and editors were listed in the correct order, we started looking for a solution. This is not a trivial matter: at this moment the OAPEN Library contains over 12,000 books and chapters.

To complicate matters, the metadata – collected for a decade – describing these publications come from a variety of sources. A manual check was not an option, so we searched for a resource that would enable us to check the author and editors listed. 

We decided to use the freely accessible CrossRef API. OAPEN is a member of CrossRef – and has deposited hundreds of DOIs – but more importantly, the CrossRef metadata database lists over 1.4 million books.

First, we made a selection of over 2,200 books and chapters with more than one author or editor. Using the DOI connected to these publications, we retrieved the ORCID metadata. Then we checked the metadata found against our own records, resulting in a correction of over 1,000 title descriptions. 

Every now and then we will perform this and other metadata checks, to make sure that everything remains… in order.

Ronald Snijder

More Posts

Author Ronald SnijderPosted on 23/06/202022/06/2020Categories UncategorizedTags data quality, metadata, OAPEN LibraryLeave a comment on Order! Order!

Introduction

The OAPEN Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation based in the Netherlands, with its registered office at the National Library in The Hague. OAPEN is dedicated to open access, peer-reviewed books. OAPEN operates three platforms

  • OAPEN Library - a central repository for hosting and disseminating OA books

  • OAPEN Open Access Books Toolkit - a toolkit on OA book publishing for authors

  • Directory of Open Access Books - a discovery service indexing OA books, in partnership with OpenEdition

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Mots-clefs

  • academic libraries
  • books
  • CERN
  • citations
  • COPIM
  • data quality
  • experiments
  • Google Scholar
  • High Energy Physics
  • impact
  • indexing
  • KBART
  • MARC21
  • metadata
  • metrics
  • OAPEN Library
  • ONIX
  • open access
  • Particle Physics
  • Penn State University Libraries
  • Physics
  • publishing
  • recommender systems
  • scholarled
  • SCOAP3 for Books
  • Selective Export
  • text mining
  • usage data

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